Headaches usually result from some tension gripping the muscles of the head or brain. Headaches affect people representing all age groups and cultures. They may result from particular tension or some conditions of either the body or the mind.
The word ‘headache’ is used in order to describe an ache or pain occurring in the surrounding area of the head, face, mouth or neck. It can last either for a short period of time or for many days or even weeks. Moreover, it may be mild or severe. The nerve fibers in the tissues, muscles and blood vessels situated in the head can also be affected by headache.
Why headaches take place
Headaches can be caused by various reasons in different people. It can include physical as well as mental conditions such as;
* Anxiety
* Depression
* Tiredness
* Joint disorders
* Several diseases
* Muscular tension
* Fever or flu
Kinds of headaches
Headaches appear in various disguises; they can be of many kinds
Migraine
It is a severe kind of headache that can disrupt your life and one headache can put everything on hold. Some estimates say that women are more likely than men to suffer from migraine. Normally, it starts as a dull ache and later develops into an intense throbbing and pulsating at the temples as well as on sides of the head. Frequently, pain is followed by nausea and light aversion.
The most widespread kinds of migraine are migraine without aura in which the pain results from the inflammation and the pressure of the blood vessels inside the skull. In migraine with aura the pain is very strong and the patient can also experience hallucination or disruptions in either smell or taste sensation. Several other kinds of migraine include: Hemiplegics Migraine, Ophthalmoplegic Migraine, Retinal Migraine, Basilar Artery Migraine and abdominal migraine. They can be followed by dizziness, loss of vision, intense pain, and pain in the eyes, vomiting and even diarrhea.
It is essential to make a correct diagnosis for migraine so that proper medicines can be suggested.
Tension headache
Tension headache is the most frequent type of headache and can strike people from young ages to their later years. Normally, it is connected with tension, tiredness and depression that can develop during the years and takes place once or twice a week. The symptoms can persist for a long time before patients receives medical help.
Cluster headaches
They are known as ‘cluster’ due to the fact that the attacks always occur in a group. The pain is not preceded by any symptoms and may persist for one hour or several hours. Severe pain occurs in the vicinity of the eye and can appear between once a day to eight times a day. The eyes redden and start watering, the nose either gets blocked or runny and lids start drooping. It is sometimes followed by fever or dizziness and interferes with normal activities.
Ice pick/ice cream headache
Frequently, this kind of headache strikes people who are young to people in their middle ages and is activated by eating cold foods such as ice creams or iced drinks. It involves a short, severe pain persisting from seconds to minutes and may happen several times a day and normally involves pain and bruising on one eye.
Sinus headache
When the sinuses become inflamed and the passageway becomes blocked, it brings about a headache. Sinuses are situated in the forehead, cheek bones and behind the nose bridge. When a sinus gets inflamed because of some allergic reaction, it brings about an infection and results in pain. For this type of headache some medications or antibiotics are prescribed (depending on the severity of the pain).
It is extremely significant to take proper steps and medications to be sure that these headaches do not become a part of our daily routine because regular occurrence of headaches can result in very serious consequences and bring about something more dangerous.
