Between 1995 and 2000 in 10 western European countries that collaborate on routine AIDS surveillance the number of newly diagnosed HIV infections that were sexually acquired rose by 20%. During that period the total number of diagnoses was relatively stable, the proportion represented by sexually acquired infections rose from 66% to 74%. This increase is attributable to a 48% rise in infections caused by heterosexual contact.
Between 1995 and 2000 in 10 western European countries that collaborate on routine AIDS surveillance the number of newly diagnosed HIV infections that were sexually acquired rose by 20%. During that period the total number of diagnoses was relatively stable, the proportion represented by sexually acquired infections rose from 66% to 74%. This increase is attributable to a 48% rise in infections caused by heterosexual contact.
Fortunately, diseases obtained through sexual activity among men have decreased by 12%. Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are not routinely monitored in Europe, however, national data indicate that rates of gonorrhea have been increasing in recent years. For example, over the past five years the number of gonorrhea diagnoses doubled in STI clinics in England and Wales, and the rise was 29% between 1999 and 2000. Data concerning syphilis are not common in Europe, but available evidence points to recent outbreaks of infection among homosexual men. The authors say that “complacency over HIV prevention efforts” seems to have overcome both Europeans and their governments. They also emphasize that “consistent surveillance” is necessary to monitor key trends in STIs in Europe.
